Symbolism in “Invisible Man” by Ralph Ellison

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Prize it. Keep developing as you are and some day it will be filled with important papers that will help shape the destiny of your people. ” (Ellison; pig. 32) The Invisible Man treasures the briefcase that included a scholarship to the state Negro college so much but it represents the life that the white authority figures have planned out for the Invisible Man. It was covered in white tissue paper, symbolizing the white control over his planned life. The last few paragraphs of this chapter are embedded with symbolism and foreshadowing. For example when he arrives home after the ? Battle Royal? E Invisible Man believes that he has actually accomplished something by accepting the scholarship. ?When I reached home everyone was excited. Next day the neighbors came to congratulate me. I even felt safe from grandfather, whose deathbed curse usually spoiled my triumphs. Stood beneath his photograph with my brief case in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant’s face. It was a face that fascinated me. The eyes seemed to follow every. Veer I went.? (Ellison; pas. 32-33) The eyes in his picture represent the Invisible Man’s constant feeling that his grandfather is itching over him and continually judging his actions.

By accepting the scholarship the Invisible Man believes that he could uplift his grandfather by becoming intelligent and someone of importance. The Invisible Man describes his grandfather as having a ? Stolid black peasant face? And he smiles into it hoping to please his ancestor. The Invisible Man believes that he has actually accomplished something by accepting the scholarship and that he could uplift his grandfather by becoming intelligent and someone of importance. The foreboding dream that the Invisible Man has seem to confirm that this is not the case.

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That night dreamed I was at a circus with him and that he refused to laugh at the clowns no matter what they did.? (Ellison; pig 33) The Invisible Man’s grandfather’s refusal to laugh at the clowns seems to reflect his disapproval of whatever the Invisible Man does. The clowns symbolize the Invisible Man trying to make his grandfather happy by accepting the college scholarship and tying to become a more intelligent person. The Invisible Man is attempting to uplift his grandfather and his entire race through his own personal success. The Invisible Man’s grandfather refuses to laugh because his is exactly the life he had warned him of.

Later on in his dream the reader is brought into the scene of the Invisible Man’s grandfather lying on his bed and instructing the Invisible Man to open an endless number of envelopes. Then he finally arrives at the last one. “To Whom It May Concern,” it states. “Keep This Niger-Boy Running. ” The Invisible Man awakens to the ringing laughter of his grandfather. This dream was a foreshadowing of the life that the Invisible Man is about to jump into. The white male authority figures will be part of the things that will keep him striving to be personally successful hill at the same time helping the white man.

The narrator’s entrance to the paint plant is ominous, as he must cross a bridge in the fog, implying that he is unable to see out and around him. As he emerges into the plant he sees a sign that reads: ? KEEP AMERICA PURE WITH LIBERTY PAINTS.? This symbolizes a level of racism that was prevalent during that time. The word ? Pure? Is a metaphor for no mixing of the black and white race and no progress of the black race. The word liberty here does not apply to the black race. The Invisible Man’s first task when he arrives at the paint plant is to make the ere white paint that the company is so well known for.

In this chapter his boss Mr… Akimbo instructs him to add drops of dead black dope to make the paint the ? Purest white that can be found. ? The mixing of the paint is emblematic of the white race using blacks to further advance their society without acknowledging black contributions. According to Anne Steeliest, who wrote in an introduction to the recent PBS documentary on Ralph Ellison, ? Ellison’s view [was] black and white culture were inextricably linked with almost every facet of American life influenced and impacted by the African- American presence? Including music, language, folk mythology, clothing styles and sports.?

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